The tumor suppressor role of PAQR3 in osteosarcoma

Tumour Biol. 2015 May;36(5):3319-24. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-2964-z. Epub 2014 Dec 17.

Abstract

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy; however, the molecular mechanisms of development are not well understood. Progestin and AdipoQ receptors (PAQR3), a protein specifically localized in the Golgi apparatus, was recently characterized as a new tumor suppressor. Little is known about the expression and function of PAQR3 in osteosarcoma. Here, we showed that PAQR3 was downregulated in osteosarcoma tissues compared with the adjacent normal regions in 80 paired samples. Moreover, lower levels of PAQR3 were associated with metastasis in clinical osteosarcoma patients. In addition, overexpression of PAQR3 in the osteosarcoma cell line MG-63 inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by promoting ERK phosphorylation. Taken together, our results indicated that PAQR3 might act as a tumor suppressor in osteosarcoma, providing a novel diagnostic and therapeutic option for human osteosarcoma in the future.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bone Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / analysis
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / physiology*
  • Membrane Proteins / analysis
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Osteosarcoma / metabolism
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / physiology*

Substances

  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • PAQR3 protein, human
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases