Quinolinyl-thienyl chalcones as monoamine oxidase inhibitors and their in silico modeling studies

Med Chem. 2015;11(6):580-9. doi: 10.2174/1573406410666141226131252.

Abstract

Mitochondrial enzymes monoamine oxidases were thought to be an emerging and useful therapeutic target for neurodegenerative disorders. Monoamine oxidases have two isoforms, A and B. MAO-A is related with metabolism of amine neurotransmitters in the brain whereas MAO-B is concerned with aging related neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore the identification, characterization and discovery of potent MAO-A and B inhibitors is very crucial in research. A series of quinolyl-thienyl chalcones were tested against MAO-A and B. Among the screened compounds, most of them revealed potent MAO-A and B inhibition. Compound 5i presented most potent MAO-A inhibition having IC50 values 0.047 µM, while 4l showed excellent inhibitory potency against MAO-B among all the tested compound having IC50 values 0.063 µM. Molecular modelling studies were performed against human MAO-A and MAO-B for the explanation of binding site interactions.

MeSH terms

  • Chalcones / chemical synthesis
  • Chalcones / chemistry
  • Chalcones / pharmacology*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Monoamine Oxidase / metabolism*
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Chalcones
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
  • quinolinyl-thienyl chalcone
  • Monoamine Oxidase
  • monoamine oxidase A, human