Influence of offspring on quality of life among cancer patients and survivors: results from the Korean longitudinal study of aging (KLoSA), 2008-2011

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(23):10531-7. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.23.10531.

Abstract

Background: To examine whether offspring improve or reduce quality of life (QOL) among cancer patients and survivors.

Materials and methods: We used data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) from 2008 to 2011. There were 490 research subjects in our study: 245 cancer patients and survivors and 245 controls matched using propensity scores.

Results: For cancer patients and survivors with no offspring, the QOL estimate was -2.831 lower (SE: 5.508, p-value: 0.623) than that of those with two offspring, while for those with five or more offspring, the QOL estimate was 7.336 higher (SE: 2.840, p-value: 0.036). For non-cancer patients and survivors with one child, the QOL estimate was -11.258 lower (SE: 2.430, p-value: 0.002) than that of those with two offspring, while for those with five or more offspring, the QOL estimate was -4.881 lower (SE: 2.484, p-value: 0.090).

Conclusions: This article provides evidence for a beneficial effect of offspring upon QOL in cancer patients and survivors, indicating that offspring are important for them.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Depression / psychology
  • Family Characteristics*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Loneliness / psychology
  • Male
  • Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Republic of Korea
  • Social Support
  • Survivors / psychology*