Abstract
Random mutagenesis methods only partially cover the mutational space and are constrained by DNA synthesis length limitations. Here we demonstrate programmed allelic series (PALS), a single-volume, site-directed mutagenesis approach using microarray-programmed oligonucleotides. We created libraries including nearly every missense mutation as singleton events for the yeast transcription factor Gal4 (99.9% coverage) and human tumor suppressor p53 (93.5%). PALS-based comprehensive missense mutational scans may aid structure-function studies, protein engineering, and the interpretation of variants identified by clinical sequencing.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Amino Acids / genetics
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DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
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Gene Library
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Haplotypes
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Humans
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Mutagenesis, Site-Directed / methods*
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Mutation, Missense
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Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / methods
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics*
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Transcription Factors / genetics*
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Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
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Uracil-DNA Glycosidase / metabolism
Substances
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Amino Acids
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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GAL4 protein, S cerevisiae
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
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TP53 protein, human
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Transcription Factors
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Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
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Uracil-DNA Glycosidase