Emotional complexity and its effect on psychological distress as a function of chronological age and subjective distance-to-death

Aging Ment Health. 2015;19(12):1056-62. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2014.995592. Epub 2015 Jan 6.

Abstract

Objectives: In light of mixed evidence regarding the associations between age, emotional complexity, and psychological distress, this study examined emotional complexity and its effect on psychological distress as a function of age and subjective distance-to-death.

Method: A sample of 188 participants (age range = 29-100) rated their subjective distance-to-death and psychological distress, and reported their emotions across 14 days.

Results: Emotional complexity was unrelated to age, but negatively related to feeling closer to death. Moreover, emotional complexity was negatively related to psychological distress among those feeling closer to death.

Conclusion: Results suggest that when death is perceived to be nearer, emotional complexity is hampered, yet becomes relevant in buffering psychological distress.

Keywords: chronological age; emotional complexity; psychological distress; subjective distance-to-death.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / psychology*
  • Attitude to Death*
  • Death*
  • Emotions / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Regression Analysis
  • Self Concept
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*
  • Time Factors