Ophthalmic grading of facial paralysis: need for a closer look

Br J Ophthalmol. 2015 Sep;99(9):1171-5. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305716. Epub 2015 Jan 6.

Abstract

Very many variations of facial grading systems have been developed, but none address the ophthalmic complications of facial nerve weakness adequately. The important priorities for ophthalmic surgeon are protecting the ocular surface, maintaining sight and peripheral vision, as well as improving the cosmesis of periocular area. The absence of a universally agreed grading system on the ophthalmic plastic complications of facial nerve paralysis is an obstacle to standardised treatment. It is time for clinicians to recognise this need.

Keywords: Anatomy; Cornea; Eye Lids; Ocular surface; Treatment other.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological
  • Facial Asymmetry / diagnosis*
  • Facial Nerve Injuries / diagnosis*
  • Facial Paralysis / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Severity of Illness Index