A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to determine the effect of therapeutic hypothermia using low-technology methods, in settings with facilities for intensive care, in term or near-term infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy on mortality, neurological morbidity at discharge and neurological morbidity at 6-24 months.
Conclusion: Meta-analysis of three randomised controlled studies showed that low-technology therapeutic hypothermia in an intensive care setting significantly reduced the mortality and the neurological morbidity in survivors at discharge.
Keywords: Cost-effectiveness; Hypothermia; Hypoxic-ischaemic cerebral injury; Newborn infant; Systematic review.
©2014 Foundation Acta Paediatrica. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.