Endogenous virus genomes become hypomethylated tissue--specifically during aging process of C57BL mice

Mech Ageing Dev. 1989 Oct;50(1):27-36. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(89)90056-0.

Abstract

In an attempt to find out a cause for age-dependent derepression of endogenous viruses, extents of DNA methylation at the endogenous B- and C-type ecotropic viruses in brain, liver and spleen of C57BL/6NJc1 were examined at three ages, newborn, young adult and old. Both endogenous viruses showed a slight but significant tissue-specific either hypo- or hypermethylation during post-natal developmental phase in the three tissues. After maturation, however, no such change was detectable at most of the sites examined. The exceptions were C-type ecotropic virus in brain and B-type virus in spleen, where the age-dependent decreases of methylation were observed. The changes seemed to be continuations of preceding developmental hypomethylation. They indicated that the hypomethylation could be one of the causes for the age-dependent derepression of endogenous virus. It was further suggested that a mechanism to stop the developmental changes of DNA methylation at the maturation of individuals would be important in considering the reasons for the changes in senescent phase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aging*
  • Animals
  • Brain / microbiology
  • DNA, Viral / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Liver / microbiology
  • Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse / genetics
  • Methylation
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL / microbiology
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL / physiology*
  • Retroviridae / genetics*
  • Spleen / microbiology
  • Virus Activation / genetics

Substances

  • DNA, Viral