A corneal dendritic lesion with a skin eruption: eczema herpeticum, an important differential diagnosis

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jan 30:2015:bcr2014208438. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208438.

Abstract

Eczema herpeticum is a rare and potentially life-threatening viral infection. We present the case of a 54-year-old man who presented to the emergency eye clinic with a dendritic ulcer and a facial rash. An initial diagnosis of herpes zoster ophthalmicus was suspected. On follow-up, the rash had begun to rapidly disseminate and was no longer respecting dermatome boundaries. A diagnosis of eczema herpeticum was made and appropriate treatment started. This case highlights the importance of a comprehensive history and close inspection of skin lesions in patients with herpetic eye disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acyclovir / therapeutic use
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Corneal Diseases / drug therapy
  • Corneal Diseases / etiology*
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / drug therapy
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / etiology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption / complications*
  • Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption / diagnosis*
  • Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Acyclovir