A comparison of the properties of prenalterol and corwin at beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoreceptors in vitro

J Auton Pharmacol. 1989 Apr;9(2):79-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-8673.1989.tb00199.x.

Abstract

1. The affinities and efficacies (relative to isoprenaline) of prenalterol and corwin at beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoreceptors, have been determined in isolated cardiac and vascular tissues respectively. 2. Prenalterol and corwin have similar affinities for cardiac beta 1-adrenoreceptors. The affinity of prenalterol for beta 2-adrenoreceptors is approximately 10 times lower than for beta 1-adrenoreceptors; that for corwin is approximately 100 times lower than for beta 1-adrenoreceptors. 3. The efficacies of prenalterol and corwin, relative to isoprenaline, at beta 1 and beta 2-adrenoreceptors, are similar. 4. The greater selectivity of corwin compared with prenalterol, as an agonist at beta 1-adrenoreceptors, is a reflection of its lower affinity for beta 2-adrenoreceptors.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Cats
  • Dogs
  • Guinea Pigs
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Isoproterenol / pharmacology
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects
  • Muscle Relaxation / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / drug effects
  • Prenalterol / pharmacology*
  • Propanolamines / pharmacology*
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / drug effects*
  • Xamoterol

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists
  • Propanolamines
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
  • Xamoterol
  • Isoproterenol
  • Prenalterol