Perfluoroalkyl substances in the Daling River with concentrated fluorine industries in China: seasonal variation, mass flow, and risk assessment

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 Jul;22(13):10009-18. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-4189-0. Epub 2015 Feb 11.

Abstract

In the present study, we investigated concentrations and composition profiles of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in surface water from the Daling River in different seasons. The highest concentration of ΣPFASs (9540 ng L(-1)) and dominant homologues were found in surface water collected in summer. Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS), and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) were the dominant PFASs in four seasons with a total contribution of over 90%. The discharge of two fluorine chemical industry parks was predicted to be the main contamination source of PFASs in the study area. The daily and annual mass flows were calculated according to data of detected PFAS concentrations and water discharge, and the annual mass loading of PFASs into the Bohai Sea from the Daling River reached to 461 kg year(-1). Hazard assessment indicated that concentrations of PFASs in study area had little risk to aquatic organisms and wildlife. However, the multiple health risk would be relatively high if the water was served as drinking water in the study area.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Caprylates / analysis
  • China
  • Environmental Monitoring*
  • Fluorides
  • Fluorine / analysis
  • Fluorocarbons / analysis
  • Risk Assessment
  • Rivers / chemistry*
  • Seasons
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Caprylates
  • Fluorocarbons
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Fluorine
  • perfluorobutyric acid
  • perfluorooctanoic acid
  • Fluorides
  • perfluorobutane