Occupational burns treated in emergency departments

Am J Ind Med. 2015 Mar;58(3):290-8. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22407.

Abstract

Background: Despite reported declines, occupational burn injuries remain a workplace safety concern. More severe burns may result in costly medical treatment and long-term physical and psychological consequences.

Methods: We used the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-Occupational Supplement to produce national estimates of burns treated in emergency departments (EDs). We analyzed data trends from 1999 to 2008 and provided detailed descriptions of 2008 data.

Results: From 1999 to 2008 there were 1,132,000 (95% CI: ±192,300) nonfatal occupational burns treated in EDs. Burn numbers and rates declined approximately 40% over the 10 years. In 2008, men and younger workers 15-24 years old had the highest rates. Scalds and thermal burns accounted for more than 60% of burns. Accommodation and food service, manufacturing, and construction industries had the largest number of burns.

Conclusions: Despite declining burn rates, emphasis is needed on reducing burn hazards to young food service workers and using job specific hazard analyses to prevent burns.

Keywords: burns; construction injuries; food service injuries; nonfatal; occupational injuries.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Burns / epidemiology*
  • Burns / etiology
  • Construction Industry / statistics & numerical data
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Food Industry / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Manufacturing Industry / statistics & numerical data
  • Occupational Injuries / epidemiology*
  • Safety Management
  • Sex Distribution
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult