B(12)-mediated, long wavelength photopolymerization of hydrogels

J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Mar 11;137(9):3372-8. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b00182. Epub 2015 Feb 27.

Abstract

Medical hydrogel applications have expanded rapidly over the past decade. Implantation in patients by noninvasive injection is preferred, but this requires hydrogel solidification from a low viscosity solution to occur in vivo via an applied stimuli. Transdermal photo-cross-linking of acrylated biopolymers with photoinitiators and lights offers a mild, spatiotemporally controlled solidification trigger. However, the current short wavelength initiators limit curing depth and efficacy because they do not absorb within the optical window of tissue (600-900 nm). As a solution to the current wavelength limitations, we report the development of a red light responsive initiator capable of polymerizing a range of acrylated monomers. Photoactivation occurs within a range of skin type models containing high biochromophore concentrations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acrylates / chemistry
  • Cell Survival
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Light
  • Materials Testing / methods*
  • Melanins / chemistry
  • Photochemistry / methods*
  • Photolysis
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polymerization
  • Propane / analogs & derivatives
  • Propane / chemistry
  • Skin
  • Vitamin B 12 / chemistry*

Substances

  • 2-hydroxy-1-(4-(hydroxyethoxy)phenyl)-2-methyl-1-propanone
  • Acrylates
  • Hydrogels
  • Melanins
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Vitamin B 12
  • Propane