PinX1 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion in glioma cells

Med Oncol. 2015 Mar;32(3):73. doi: 10.1007/s12032-015-0545-7. Epub 2015 Feb 20.

Abstract

PinX1 induces apoptosis and suppresses cell proliferation in some cancer cells, and the expression of PinX1 is frequently decreased in some cancer and negatively associated with metastasis and prognosis. However, the precise roles of PinX1 in gliomas have not been studied. In this study, we found that PinX1 obviously reduced the gliomas cell proliferation through regulating the expressions of cell cycle-relative molecules to arrest cell at G1 phase and down-regulating the expression of component telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT in human), which is the hardcore of telomerase. Moreover, PinX1 could suppress the abilities of gliomas cell wound healing, migration and invasion via suppressing MMP-2 expression and increasing TIMP-2 expression. In conclusion, our results suggested that PinX1 may be a potential suppressive gene in the progression of gliomas.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Glioma / genetics*
  • Glioma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / metabolism
  • Telomerase / metabolism
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / metabolism
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • PINX1 protein, human
  • TIMP2 protein, human
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2
  • TERT protein, human
  • Telomerase
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2