Visuomotor adaptation: how forgetting keeps us conservative

PLoS One. 2015 Feb 27;10(2):e0117901. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117901. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Even when provided with feedback after every movement, adaptation levels off before biases are completely removed. Incomplete adaptation has recently been attributed to forgetting: the adaptation is already partially forgotten by the time the next movement is made. Here we test whether this idea is correct. If so, the final level of adaptation is determined by a balance between learning and forgetting. Because we learn from perceived errors, scaling these errors by a magnification factor has the same effect as subjects increasing the amount by which they learn from each error. In contrast, there is no reason to expect scaling the errors to affect forgetting. The magnification factor should therefore influence the balance between learning and forgetting, and thereby the final level of adaptation. We found that adaptation was indeed more complete for larger magnification factors. This supports the idea that incomplete adaptation is caused by part of what has been learnt quickly being forgotten.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological*
  • Algorithms
  • Feedback, Sensory
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Learning
  • Male
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Psychomotor Performance*

Grants and funding

This work was supported by a grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (www.nwo.nl), NWO Vici grant 453-08-004 to JBJS and by grant by Stichting Technologie en Wetenschap (STW), Open Technology Program (OTP) grant 12668 to JBJS. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.