Improvement in Bilateral Carpal Valgus Deviation in 9 Foals After Unilateral Distolateral Radial Periosteal Transection and Elevation

Vet Surg. 2015 Jul;44(5):547-50. doi: 10.1111/vsu.12322. Epub 2015 Feb 24.

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of periosteal transection and elevation in foals with naturally occurring carpal valgus deviation.

Study design: Prospective clinical study.

Animals: Foals (n = 9) with bilateral carpal valgus.

Methods: Foals with bilateral carpal valgus had distolateral radial periosteal transection and elevation (PE) including distal ulnar transection on 1 limb. Foals were stall confined until the skin incisions healed, and then allowed free exercise in a small paddock or round pen. Dorsopalmar carpal radiographs were obtained at 14 day intervals to determine the carpal valgus angle (CVA) until it was <5°.

Results: All limbs had a reduction in CVA and there was no significant difference in total carpal valgus angular correction or the rate at which the correction occurred between the surgical and control limb.

Conclusions: Unilateral distolateral radial PE had no effect on carpal angulation in 9 foals with naturally occurring bilateral carpal valgus deviation when performed between 19 and 43 days.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Bone Diseases, Developmental / surgery
  • Bone Diseases, Developmental / veterinary*
  • Carpus, Animal / diagnostic imaging
  • Carpus, Animal / surgery*
  • Female
  • Horse Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Horse Diseases / surgery*
  • Horses
  • Male
  • Periosteum / surgery
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radiography
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Treatment Outcome