[False-positive local recurrences on FDG-PET/CT due to postoperative infection - a case report]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2014 Nov;41(12):1599-601.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

Although ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) is a powerful tool for detecting the recurrence of colorectal cancer, FDG uptake is not tumor specific. Herein, we report a case of a 65-year- old man who underwent emergency colectomy for perforation of colon cancer. FDG-PET/CT after surgery showed 2 tumors that were difficult to differentiate from peritoneal metastases with invasion to the spleen. Splenectomy was performed, and the histopathology revealed that the tumors in fact were abscesses. This is a clinically thought-provoking case that showed the difficulty of the differential diagnosis between early recurrence after emergent surgery of colorectal cancer and the postoperative changes.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Abscess / diagnosis*
  • Abdominal Abscess / surgery
  • Aged
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Diagnosis, Differential*
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local* / diagnostic imaging
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18