Factors associated with health-related quality of life among injection drug users at methadone clinics in Taipei, Taiwan

Yung-Feng Yen; Pesus Chou; Yu-Shiuan Lin; Chung-Yeh Deng

doi:10.1016/j.jcma.2015.01.001

Factors associated with health-related quality of life among injection drug users at methadone clinics in Taipei, Taiwan

J Chin Med Assoc. 2015 May;78(5):292-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcma.2015.01.001. Epub 2015 Feb 26.

Authors

Yung-Feng Yen¹, Pesus Chou², Yu-Shiuan Lin³, Chung-Yeh Deng⁴

Affiliations

¹ Section of Infectious Diseases, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC; Community Medicine Research Center and Institute of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
² Community Medicine Research Center and Institute of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
³ Department of Pharmacy, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
⁴ Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address: cydeng@ym.edu.tw.

PMID: 25732869
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcma.2015.01.001

Abstract

Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is widely used as an indicator of health status. However, few studies have examined predictors of HRQOL among injection drug users (IDUs). We investigated factors associated with HRQOL among IDUs in Taiwan.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, recruited IDUs completed an HRQOL-related interview at methadone clinics in Taipei during 2012-2013. Multiple linear regression was used to identify factors associated with HRQOL.

Results: Of 802 eligible participants, 85.4% were male; mean (SD) age was 44.7 (8.7) years. Mean scores for physical, psychological, social, and environmental HRQOL were 13.2, 11.8, 12.5, and 12.5, respectively. In multivariate analysis, social support was significantly associated with better HRQOL in all domains (β = 0.56, 0.87, 0.83, and 0.64, respectively), while obtaining most income from temporary jobs or other noncriminal sources was significantly associated with worse HRQOL in all domains (β = -1.00, -1.03, -1.15, and -1.22, respectively). Receiving methadone treatment was associated with good physical and psychological HRQOL (β = 1.47 and 0.79, respectively), while history of drug overdose (β = -0.40 and -0.53, respectively), history of cutaneous abscess (β = -0.45 and -0.53, respectively), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity (β = -0.41 and -0.58, respectively) were associated with lower physical and psychological HRQOL. Male sex (β = -0.64 and -0.70, respectively) and a greater number of incarcerations (β = -0.11 and -0.12, respectively) were associated with poor social and environmental HRQOL.

Conclusion: Poor HRQOL was associated with a number of factors among IDUs at methadone clinics in Taipei, Taiwan. To improve HRQOL in this population, future programs should focus on IDUs with a history of drug overdose. In addition, methadone programs and social support should be integrated to improve HRQOL among this socially marginalized population.

Keywords: Taiwan; health-related quality of life; injection drug use; methadone.

MeSH terms

Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health Status
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Methadone / therapeutic use*
Middle Aged
Quality of Life*
Substance Abuse, Intravenous / psychology*
Substance Abuse, Intravenous / rehabilitation

Substances

Methadone