From benzalkonium chloride-preserved Latanoprost to Polyquad-preserved Travoprost: a 6-month study on ocular surface safety and tolerability

Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2015 May;14(5):619-23. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2015.1017467. Epub 2015 Mar 10.

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the safety and tolerability of Polyquad-preserved Travoprost (PQ-Travoprost) in patients previously treated with benzalkonium chloride (BAK)-preserved Latanoprost.

Methods: Cohort 6-month study on open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension patients. Complete ophthalmic examination, intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement and ocular surface status (tear film break-up time [TF-BUT], corneal staining and ocular surface disease index [OSDI]) were evaluated at baseline and 6 months later.

Results: A total of 44 patients were enrolled. Median (interquartile range [IQR]) baseline IOP was 18 (15.5 - 21) and 16 (14 - 17) mmHg (p < 0.0001) after 6 months. At baseline, 18 (40.9%) patients presented an IOP of < 18 mmHg, 11 (25%) < 16 mmHg, 2 (4.3%) < 14 mmHg and 1 (2.3%) < 12 mmHg; 6 months later the proportions were 36 (81.8%) (p < 0.0001), 21 (47.7%) (p = 0.00075), 8 (18.2%) (p = 0.0143) and 6 (13.6%) (p = 0.0253). Concerning safety, TF-BUT improved from 8 [IQR 6 - 10] to 10 [IQR 8 - 12] s (p < 0.0001). No eye developed corneal staining; punctate keratitis was absent in 13 (29.5%) patients at baseline and in 31 (70.4%) after 6 months (p < 0.001). OSDI changed from 16 (10 - 30) to 9 (2 - 20).

Conclusions: No patient treated with PQ-Travoprost developed ocular surface disease after 6 months of monotherapy, whereas many patients reached a good IOP control with lower IOP values. Ocular surface status statistically improved when examined by TF-BUT and corneal staining.

Keywords: Polyquad-preserved; Travoprost; efficacy; glaucoma; ocular surface disease; quality of life; tolerability.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antihypertensive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antihypertensive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Benzalkonium Compounds / adverse effects
  • Benzalkonium Compounds / chemistry
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glaucoma, Open-Angle / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Intraocular Pressure / drug effects
  • Latanoprost
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ocular Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Polymers / adverse effects*
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Preservatives, Pharmaceutical / adverse effects*
  • Preservatives, Pharmaceutical / chemistry
  • Prostaglandins F, Synthetic / administration & dosage
  • Prostaglandins F, Synthetic / adverse effects
  • Travoprost / administration & dosage
  • Travoprost / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Benzalkonium Compounds
  • Polymers
  • Preservatives, Pharmaceutical
  • Prostaglandins F, Synthetic
  • Latanoprost
  • polyquaternium 1
  • Travoprost