Direct synthesis of N-H carbazoles via iridium(III)-catalyzed intramolecular C-H amination

Org Lett. 2015 Mar 20;17(6):1597-600. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00502. Epub 2015 Mar 11.

Abstract

The iridium-catalyzed dehydrogenative cyclization of 2-aminobiphenyls proceeds smoothly in the presence of a copper cocatalyst under air as a terminal oxidant through intramolecular direct C-H amination to produce N-H carbazoles. A similar iridium/copper system can also catalyze the unprecedented dimerization reaction of 2-aminobiphenyl involving 2-fold C-H/N-H couplings.