BAG3 regulates formation of the SNARE complex and insulin secretion

Cell Death Dis. 2015 Mar 12;6(3):e1684. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2015.53.

Abstract

Insulin release in response to glucose stimulation requires exocytosis of insulin-containing granules. Glucose stimulation of beta cells leads to focal adhesion kinase (FAK) phosphorylation, which acts on the Rho family proteins (Rho, Rac and Cdc42) that direct F-actin remodeling. This process requires docking and fusion of secretory vesicles to the release sites at the plasma membrane and is a complex mechanism that is mediated by SNAREs. This transiently disrupts the F-actin barrier and allows the redistribution of the insulin-containing granules to more peripheral regions of the β cell, hence facilitating insulin secretion. In this manuscript, we show for the first time that BAG3 plays an important role in this process. We show that BAG3 downregulation results in increased insulin secretion in response to glucose stimulation and in disruption of the F-actin network. Moreover, we show that BAG3 binds to SNAP-25 and syntaxin-1, two components of the t-SNARE complex preventing the interaction between SNAP-25 and syntaxin-1. Upon glucose stimulation BAG3 is phosphorylated by FAK and dissociates from SNAP-25 allowing the formation of the SNARE complex, destabilization of the F-actin network and insulin release.

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / biosynthesis*
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Adult
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / metabolism
  • Female
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 / genetics*
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Glucose / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Insulin / genetics
  • Insulin / metabolism*
  • Insulin Secretion
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / metabolism
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pancreas / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • SNARE Proteins / genetics
  • SNARE Proteins / metabolism
  • Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 / genetics
  • Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 / metabolism*
  • Syntaxin 1 / metabolism
  • Tissue Array Analysis

Substances

  • Actins
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • BAG3 protein, human
  • Insulin
  • SNAP25 protein, human
  • SNARE Proteins
  • Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25
  • Syntaxin 1
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1
  • PTK2 protein, human
  • Glucose