Enriched inhibition of cancer and stem-like cancer cells via STAT-3 modulating niclocelles

Nanoscale. 2015 Apr 28;7(16):7127-32. doi: 10.1039/c5nr00403a.

Abstract

We describe for the first time a therapeutic strategy to target stem-like cancer cells via STAT-3 modulation using a nanomedicine approach. Niclocelle, a niclosamide loaded rigid core mixed micelle, was synthesized from a self-assembled well-defined amphiphilic diblock copolymer and an FDA-approved signal transducer and activator of transcription factor 3. Followed by a rigorous physico-chemical characterization, niclocelles were evaluated biologically for cytotoxicity and apoptosis in human melanoma (C32) and breast cancer (MDA-MB231 and MCF-7) cells. Niclocelles were found to selectively reduce the CD44+ stem cell population in C32 cells via STAT-3 modulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / metabolism
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Micelles*
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / cytology
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / drug effects
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Niclosamide / chemistry*
  • Niclosamide / toxicity
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects

Substances

  • Hyaluronan Receptors
  • Micelles
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • STAT3 protein, human
  • Niclosamide