Performance of the present-on-admission indicator for Clostridium difficile infection

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2015 Jul;36(7):838-40. doi: 10.1017/ice.2015.63. Epub 2015 Mar 20.

Abstract

The performance of a hospital- and community-onset Clostridium difficile infection definition using administrative data with a present-on-admission indicator was compared with definitions using clinical surveillance. For hospital-onset C. difficile infection, there was moderate sensitivity (68%) and high specificity (93%); for community-onset, sensitivity and specificity were high (both 85%).

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Clostridioides difficile*
  • Community-Acquired Infections / diagnosis*
  • Cross Infection / diagnosis*
  • Databases, Factual
  • Electronic Health Records
  • Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous / diagnosis*
  • Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous / microbiology
  • Humans
  • International Classification of Diseases
  • Patient Admission
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Quality Indicators, Health Care
  • Sensitivity and Specificity