MiR-20a promotes cervical cancer proliferation and metastasis in vitro and in vivo

PLoS One. 2015 Mar 24;10(3):e0120905. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120905. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs that are critical regulators of various diseases. MicroRNA-20a (miR-20a) has previously significantly altered in a range of cancers. In this study, we detected the relationship between miR-20a and the development of cervical cancer by qRT-PCR, we found that the expression level of miR-20a was significantly higher in cervical cancer patients than in normal controls, the aberrant expression of miR-20a was correlated with lymph node metastasis, histological grade and tumor diameter. Then we successfully established the stable anti-miR-20a cervical cancer cell lines by lentivirus. Inhibited miR-20a prevented tumor progression by modulating cell cycle, apoptosis, and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. TIMP2 and ATG7 were proved to be direct targets of miR-20a, using luciferase assay and western blot. These results indicate that miR-20a suppresses the proliferation, migration and invasion of cervical cancer cell through targeting ATG7 and TIMP2. Our results support the involvement of miR-20a in cervical tumorigenesis, especially lymph node metastasis. We propose that miRNAs might be used as therapeutic agent for cervical cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autophagy-Related Protein 7
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cervix Uteri / metabolism
  • Cervix Uteri / pathology*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / genetics
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / pathology
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / genetics
  • Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes / genetics
  • Up-Regulation
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • MIRN20a microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • TIMP2 protein, human
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2
  • ATG7 protein, human
  • Autophagy-Related Protein 7
  • Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (No.2011GXNSFA018184 and 2013GXNSFBA019132), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81460398), and supported by Guangxi Health Department (No.Z2013018). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.