Invertebrate and vertebrate class III myosins interact with MORN repeat-containing adaptor proteins

PLoS One. 2015 Mar 30;10(3):e0122502. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122502. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

In Drosophila photoreceptors, the NINAC-encoded myosin III is found in a complex with a small, MORN-repeat containing, protein Retinophilin (RTP). Expression of these two proteins in other cell types showed NINAC myosin III behavior is altered by RTP. NINAC deletion constructs were used to map the RTP binding site within the proximal tail domain of NINAC. In vertebrates, the RTP ortholog is MORN4. Co-precipitation experiments demonstrated that human MORN4 binds to human myosin IIIA (MYO3A). In COS7 cells, MORN4 and MYO3A, but not MORN4 and MYO3B, co-localize to actin rich filopodia extensions. Deletion analysis mapped the MORN4 binding to the proximal region of the MYO3A tail domain. MYO3A dependent MORN4 tip localization suggests that MYO3A functions as a motor that transports MORN4 to the filopodia tips and MORN4 may enhance MYO3A tip localization by tethering it to the plasma membrane at the protrusion tips. These results establish conserved features of the RTP/MORN4 family: they bind within the tail domain of myosin IIIs to control their behavior.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Drosophila / metabolism
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism
  • Eye Proteins / metabolism
  • Invertebrates / metabolism*
  • Myosin Type III / metabolism*
  • Photoreceptor Cells / metabolism
  • Protein Binding / physiology
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Pseudopodia / metabolism
  • Vertebrates / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Eye Proteins
  • rtp protein, Drosophila
  • Myosin Type III