Tips to treat the 5 most common nail disorders: brittle nails, onycholysis, paronychia, psoriasis, onychomycosis

Dermatol Clin. 2015 Apr;33(2):175-83. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2014.12.001.

Abstract

Nail disorders are difficult to treat and often frustrating both for patients and clinicians. Because of the slow growth rate of the nail plate and the difficulty of getting the drug actives to penetrate the nail tissues, it is usually necessary to wait several months before seeing the results of treatments. This delay often leads to discontinuation of therapy by the patients. This article therefore helps clinicians to find the right treatment of the 5 most common nail disorders (brittle nails, onycholysis, paronychia, psoriasis, and onychomycosis) and provides practical tips that might improve patients' compliance.

Keywords: Brittle nails; Onycholysis; Onychomycosis; Paronychia; Psoriasis; Treatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Chronic Disease
  • Foot Dermatoses / etiology
  • Foot Dermatoses / therapy*
  • Hand Dermatoses / etiology
  • Hand Dermatoses / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Nail Diseases / etiology
  • Nail Diseases / therapy*
  • Onycholysis / therapy
  • Onychomycosis / drug therapy
  • Paronychia / etiology
  • Paronychia / therapy
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*