Influenza virus infections in the tropics during the first year of life

J Trop Pediatr. 2015 Aug;61(4):310-2. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmv020. Epub 2015 Mar 30.

Abstract

Pediatric influenza virus infections in the tropics, particularly during infancy, are not well described. We identified influenza virus infections among infants with non-dengue acute undifferentiated febrile illnesses in San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines, as part of an ongoing clinical study of dengue virus infections during infancy. We found that 31% of infants with non-dengue acute undifferentiated febrile illnesses in San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines, had influenza virus infections. The majority were influenza A virus infections and outpatient cases. The infant ages were 11.1 [9.8-13.0] months (median [95% confidence interval]), and the cases clustered between June and December. Influenza episodes are a common cause of non-dengue acute undifferentiated febrile illnesses in the tropics during the first year of life.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Fever / blood
  • Fever / epidemiology
  • Fever / virology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Infant
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / isolation & purification*
  • Influenza, Human / blood
  • Influenza, Human / diagnosis
  • Influenza, Human / epidemiology*
  • Influenzavirus B / isolation & purification*
  • Male
  • Philippines / epidemiology

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M