Differential allosteric effects of 8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate-HCl (TMB-8) on muscarinic receptor subtypes

FEBS Lett. 1989 Nov 6;257(2):383-7. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)81578-9.

Abstract

TMB-8, a putative inhibitor of intracellular calcium mobilization, prevents the binding of the muscarinic ligand N-[3H]methylscopolamine. The inhibition was observed in four tissues from guinea pig; cortex, heart, pancreas, and ileum, representing M1, cardiac M2, glandular M2, and heterogeneous M2 subtypes of muscarinic receptors, respectively. The Ki values for all four tissues were approx. 4 microM. However, dissociation kinetics revealed that TMB-8 interacted with an allosteric site of three muscarinic receptor subtypes but not the subtype from pancreas. These results indicate that TMB-8 interacts with muscarinic receptors, and therefore would disrupt calcium mobilization or any second messenger system coupled to these receptors.

MeSH terms

  • Allosteric Regulation
  • Animals
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cerebral Cortex / metabolism
  • Gallic Acid / metabolism
  • Gallic Acid / pharmacology
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Ileum / metabolism
  • Male
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Pancreas / metabolism
  • Receptors, Muscarinic / classification
  • Receptors, Muscarinic / drug effects*

Substances

  • Receptors, Muscarinic
  • 8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
  • Gallic Acid