Basic concepts and techniques of dental implants

Dent Clin North Am. 2015 Apr;59(2):255-64. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2014.10.005.

Abstract

Dental implants provide completely edentulous and partial edentulous patients the function and esthetics they had with natural dentition. It is critical to understand and apply predictable surgical principles when treatment planning and surgically restoring edentulous spaces with implants. This article defines basic implant concepts that should be meticulously followed for predictable results when treating patients and restoring dental implants. Topics include biological and functional considerations, biomechanical considerations, preoperative assessments, medical history and risk assessments, oral examinations, radiographic examinations, contraindications, and general treatment planning options.

Keywords: Basic implant concepts; Implant surgery; Implants; Patient assessment.

MeSH terms

  • Alveolar Process / pathology
  • Biocompatible Materials / therapeutic use
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Bone Density / physiology
  • Bone-Implant Interface / physiology
  • Chronic Disease
  • Contraindications
  • Dental Implantation, Endosseous / methods*
  • Dental Implants*
  • Dental Prosthesis Design
  • Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported
  • Esthetics, Dental
  • Gingiva / pathology
  • Humans
  • Jaw, Edentulous / diagnostic imaging
  • Jaw, Edentulous / rehabilitation
  • Jaw, Edentulous / surgery
  • Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / diagnostic imaging
  • Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / rehabilitation
  • Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / surgery
  • Medical History Taking
  • Osseointegration / physiology
  • Osteogenesis / physiology
  • Patient Care Planning
  • Physical Examination
  • Radiography
  • Risk Assessment

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Dental Implants