Endoluminal perforation of a magnetic antireflux device

Surg Endosc. 2015 Dec;29(12):3806-10. doi: 10.1007/s00464-015-4145-6. Epub 2015 Apr 16.

Abstract

Background: The history of surgical antireflux treatment is coined by the search for better alternatives to Nissen fundoplication. Implantable devices are one option, beginning with the "Angelchik" prosthesis 30 years ago. However, this procedure was left soon because of the high rate of foreign body connected problems (migration, perforation). A modern approach is a magnetic sphincter augmentation device (LINX Reflux Management System, Torax Medical, Shoreview, MN, USA), a magnetic chain which is implanted laparoscopically. Advantages reported are simplicity to apply and good results in reflux control, with up to now only rare complication rates as reported in the literature (Lipham et al. in Dis Esophagus, 2014).

Methods: We report one case of erosion of the esophagus by a LINX system resulting in severe dysphagia.

Results: A complete endoluminal removal could be achieved by a prototype OTSC-clip remover. Complete remission could be achieved. The technique is presented in detail (video).

Conclusions: In principle, total endoscopic removal of the LINX device is feasible in case of major erosion.

Keywords: Antireflux device; Erosion; Interventional endoscopy; LINX®.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology*
  • Deglutition Disorders / therapy
  • Device Removal
  • Esophageal Perforation / etiology*
  • Esophageal Perforation / therapy
  • Esophagoscopy
  • Female
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Magnets*
  • Middle Aged
  • Prostheses and Implants / adverse effects*
  • Prosthesis Failure / adverse effects*