An Assessment to Inform Pediatric Cancer Provider Development and Delivery of Survivor Care Plans

J Cancer Educ. 2015 Dec;30(4):677-84. doi: 10.1007/s13187-015-0829-9.

Abstract

Current guidelines recommend all pediatric cancer survivors receive a survivor care plan (SCP) for optimal health management, yet clinical delivery of SCPs varies. We evaluated oncology providers' familiarity with and preferences for delivering SCPs to inform the implementation of a future SCP program at our institution. From November 2013 to April 2014, oncology providers from the Primary Children's Hospital in Salt Lake City, UT, completed a survey (n=41) and a 45-min focus group (n=18). Participants reported their familiarity with and training in SCP guidelines, opinions on SCPs, and barriers to delivering SCPs. As a secondary analysis, we examined differences in survey responses between physicians and nurses with Fisher's exact tests. Focus group transcripts and open-ended survey responses were content analyzed. Participants reported high familiarity with late effects of cancer treatment (87.8%) and follow-up care that cancer survivors should receive (82.5%). Few providers had delivered an SCP (oncologists 35.3% and nurses 5.0%; p=0.03). Barriers to providing SCPs included lack of knowledge (66.7%), SCP delivery is not expected in their clinic (53.9%), and no champion (48.7%). In qualitative comments, providers expressed that patient age variation complicated SCP delivery. Participants supported testing an SCP intervention program (95.1%) and felt this should be a team-based approach. Strategies for optimal delivery of SCPs are needed. Participants supported testing an SCP program to improve the quality of patient care. Team-based approaches, including nurses and physicians, that incorporate provider training on and support for SCP delivery are needed to improve pediatric cancer care.

Keywords: Pediatric; Provider education; Survivor care plan; Survivorship; Survivorship care plan.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Continuity of Patient Care*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Health Services Needs and Demand
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasms / nursing
  • Neoplasms / psychology
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Patient Care Planning*
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Personnel, Hospital*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'*
  • Primary Health Care
  • Survivors*