1 Centre for Training and Research in Health Sciences Education (CFR-PS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; Prehospital Emergency Care Service (SAMU 67)-Centre for Emergency Care Teaching (CESU 67), Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
2 Department of Pedagogy, Faculty of Education, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
3 Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
4 Department of Emergency Medicine, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
5 Prehospital Emergency Care Service (SAMU 94), Henri-Mondor Hospital, Public Hospitals of Paris, Créteil, France.
6 Centre of Pedagogy Applied to Health Sciences (CPASS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
7 Undergraduate Medical Education and Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.