The Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS): A Preliminary Report on Selected Characteristics of Approximately 10 000 Pregnant Women Recruited During the First Year of the Study

J Epidemiol. 2015;25(6):452-8. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20140186. Epub 2015 Apr 25.

Abstract

Background: The Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS) is an ongoing nationwide birth cohort study launched in January 2011. In this progress report, we present data collected in the first year to summarize selected maternal and infant characteristics.

Methods: In the 15 Regional Centers located throughout Japan, the expectant mothers were recruited in early pregnancy at obstetric facilities and/or at local government offices issuing pregnancy journals. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to the women during their first trimester and then again during the second or third trimester to obtain information on demographic factors, physical and mental health, lifestyle, occupation, environmental exposure, dwelling conditions, and socioeconomic status. Information was obtained from medical records in the first trimester and after delivery on medical history, including gravidity and related complications, parity, maternal anthropometry, and infant physical examinations.

Results: We collected data on a total of 9819 expectant mothers (mean age = 31.0 years) who gave birth during 2011. There were 9635 live births. The selected infant characteristics (singleton births, gestational age at birth, sex, birth weight) in the JECS population were similar to those in national survey data on the Japanese general population.

Conclusions: Our final birth data will eventually be used to evaluate the national representativeness of the JECS population. We hope the JECS will provide valuable information on the impact of the environment in which our children live on their health and development.

【背景】: 子どもの健康と環境に関する全国調査(エコチル調査)は、2011年に妊婦の参加登録を開始した環境省が主導する全国規模の出生コホート研究である。この調査の進捗を報告するため、我々は開始1年目に集まったデータを用いて、妊婦および出生児の基本属性を集計した。

【方法】: 日本全国15地域において、産科施設あるいは自治体の母子健康手帳発行窓口にて参加者(妊婦)をリクルートした。妊娠前期に1回目の質問票調査、妊娠中期から後期に2回目の質問票調査を行い、参加者の基礎情報、身体的精神的な健康状態、生活習慣、職業、生活環境曝露、社会経済状況などの情報を収集した。また、妊娠出産歴、妊娠に関連した病歴、身体計測値、出産記録などの医療情報については、妊娠前期および出産時に実施した診療録転記調査から得た。

【結果】: 開始1年目の2011年に出産した妊婦9.819名(平均年齢31.0歳)の基本属性をまとめた。生産児は9,635名であり、その胎数、在胎期間、性比、出生時体重に関する集計結果は、国の統計と非常に近い結果であった。

【結論】: 全ての出産を含んだ出産時データがまとまった時、エコチル調査参加者の国民代表性について最終的な検討を行う予定である。このエコチル調査から得られる成果は、日本の環境が今を生きる子ども達の健康や成長に与える影響について有益な情報を与えるものと考えている。

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cohort Studies
  • Congenital Abnormalities / epidemiology*
  • Congenital Abnormalities / etiology
  • Environmental Exposure / adverse effects
  • Environmental Health*
  • Environmental Pollutants / toxicity*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant Welfare*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Maternal Exposure / adverse effects
  • Pregnancy
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants