Primary CNS T-cell lymphoma of the spinal cord: case report and literature review

Lab Med. 2015 Spring;46(2):159-63. doi: 10.1309/LM85GPXDT8NJSDAB.

Abstract

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) accounts for 1% of all lymphoma diagnoses and as many as 6% of all central nervous system (CNS) tumors. Most cases of PCNSL are of B-cell type; few are of T-cell lineage. PCNSL mainly occurs intracranially; primary spinal-cord lymphoma only occurs rarely. Moreover, intramedullary presentation without intracranial lesions is virtually unknown. Herein, we present a case of primary T-cell CNS lymphoma limited to the intramedullary spinal cord in an 82-year-old white man, along with a review of the literature on this condition and similar conditions.

Keywords: CNS T-cell lymphoma; Primary CNS lymphoma; primary intramedullary spinal cord lymphoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / pathology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD