Ovarian cancer HO-8910 cell apoptosis induced by crocin in vitro

Nat Prod Commun. 2015 Feb;10(2):249-52.

Abstract

The effect and mechanism of ovarian cancer HO-8910 cell apoptosis induced by crocin.MTT assay was performed to detect the inhibitory action of crocin on the proliferation of HO-8910 cells. Flow cytometry was used to test the cell cycle distribution and apoptosis rate of ovarian cancer HO-8910 cells. Western blot analysis was utilized to measure the levels of apoptotic proteins such as p53, Fas/APO-1, and Caspase-3. MTT analysis revealed that crocin significantly inhibited the growth of HO-8910 cells. Additionally, flow cytometry illustrated that crocin raised the proportion of HO-8910 cells in the G0/G1 phase and increased their apoptosis rate. Furthermore, Western blot analysis revealed that crocin up-regulated the expression of p53, Fas/APO-1, and Caspase-3. The results of this study showed that crocin can significantly inhibit the growth of HO-8910 cells and arrest them in the G0/G1 phase. Crocin can also promote ovarian cancer HO-8910 cell apoptosis, most likely by increasing p53 and Fas/APO-1 expression, and then activating the apoptotic pathway regulated by Caspase-3.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • CHO Cells
  • Carotenoids / chemistry
  • Carotenoids / pharmacology*
  • Caspase 3 / genetics
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Crocus / chemistry
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
  • fas Receptor / genetics
  • fas Receptor / metabolism

Substances

  • FAS protein, human
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • fas Receptor
  • Carotenoids
  • crocin
  • Caspase 3