An open science resource for establishing reliability and reproducibility in functional connectomics

doi:10.1038/sdata.2014.49

. 2014 Dec 9:1:140049.

doi: 10.1038/sdata.2014.49. eCollection 2014.

An open science resource for establishing reliability and reproducibility in functional connectomics

Xi-Nian Zuo¹, Jeffrey S Anderson², Pierre Bellec³, Rasmus M Birn⁴, Bharat B Biswal⁵, Janusch Blautzik⁶, John C S Breitner⁷, Randy L Buckner⁸, Vince D Calhoun⁹, F Xavier Castellanos¹⁰, Antao Chen¹¹, Bing Chen¹², Jiangtao Chen¹¹, Xu Chen¹¹, Stanley J Colcombe¹³, William Courtney⁹, R Cameron Craddock¹⁴, Adriana Di Martino¹⁵, Hao-Ming Dong¹⁶, Xiaolan Fu¹⁷, Qiyong Gong¹⁸, Krzysztof J Gorgolewski¹⁹, Ying Han²⁰, Ye He¹⁶, Yong He²¹, Erica Ho¹⁴, Avram Holmes²², Xiao-Hui Hou¹⁶, Jeremy Huckins²³, Tianzi Jiang²⁴, Yi Jiang²⁵, William Kelley²³, Clare Kelly¹⁵, Margaret King⁹, Stephen M LaConte²⁶, Janet E Lainhart⁴, Xu Lei¹¹, Hui-Jie Li²⁵, Kaiming Li¹⁸, Kuncheng Li²⁷, Qixiang Lin²¹, Dongqiang Liu¹², Jia Liu²¹, Xun Liu²⁵, Yijun Liu¹¹, Guangming Lu²⁸, Jie Lu²⁷, Beatriz Luna²⁹, Jing Luo³⁰, Daniel Lurie¹⁴, Ying Mao³¹, Daniel S Margulies¹⁹, Andrew R Mayer⁹, Thomas Meindl⁶, Mary E Meyerand³², Weizhi Nan¹⁶, Jared A Nielsen², David O'Connor¹⁴, David Paulsen²⁹, Vivek Prabhakaran³³, Zhigang Qi²⁷, Jiang Qiu¹¹, Chunhong Shao³⁴, Zarrar Shehzad¹⁴, Weijun Tang³⁵, Arno Villringer³⁶, Huiling Wang³⁷, Kai Wang¹⁶, Dongtao Wei¹¹, Gao-Xia Wei²⁵, Xu-Chu Weng¹², Xuehai Wu³¹, Ting Xu³⁸, Ning Yang¹⁶, Zhi Yang²⁵, Yu-Feng Zang¹², Lei Zhang¹⁶, Qinglin Zhang¹¹, Zhe Zhang¹⁶, Zhiqiang Zhang²⁸, Ke Zhao²⁵, Zonglei Zhen²¹, Yuan Zhou²⁵, Xing-Ting Zhu¹⁶, Michael P Milham¹⁴

Affiliations

¹ Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China ; Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University , Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China.
² Division of Neuroradiology, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA.
³ Unité de neuroimagerie fonctionnelle, Centre de recherche de l'institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal, Université de Montréal , Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3W 1W5.
⁴ Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin 53719, USA.
⁵ Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology , Newark, New Jersey 07102, USA.
⁶ Institute of Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University , 80336 Munich, Germany.
⁷ Centre for Studies on Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease, Department of Psychiatry, Douglas Institute, McGill University Faculty of Medicine , Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4H 1R3.
⁸ Department of Psychology, Harvard University , Cambridge, Massachussetts 02138, USA.
⁹ Mind Research Network , Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, USA.
¹⁰ Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research , Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA ; Phyllis Green and Randolph Cōwen Institute for Pediatric Neuroscience, the Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center , New York, New York 10016, USA.
¹¹ Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University , Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China.
¹² Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Hangzhou Normal University, Gongshu , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China.
¹³ Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research , Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA.
¹⁴ Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research , Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA ; Center for the Developing Brain, Child Mind Institute , New York, New York 10022, USA.
¹⁵ Phyllis Green and Randolph Cōwen Institute for Pediatric Neuroscience, the Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center , New York, New York 10016, USA.
¹⁶ Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shijingshan, Beijing 100049, China.
¹⁷ Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China ; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.
¹⁸ Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Wuhou , Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
¹⁹ Max Planck Research Group for Neuroanatomy & Connectivity, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences , 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
²⁰ Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University , Xicheng, Beijing 100053, China.
²¹ State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University , Haidian, Beijing 100875, China.
²² Department of Psychology, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA.
²³ Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Dartmouth College , Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
²⁴ Brainnetome Center and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Haidian, Beijing 100190, China.
²⁵ Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.
²⁶ Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute , Roanoke, Virginia 24016, USA.
²⁷ Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University , Xicheng, Beijing 100053, China.
²⁸ Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Xuanwu , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China.
²⁹ Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
³⁰ Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, Department of Psychology, Capital Normal University , Haidian, Beijing 100048, China.
³¹ Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University , Jingan, Shanghai 200040, China.
³² Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.
³³ Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.
³⁴ Department of Psychiatry, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University , Jingan, Shanghai 200021, China.
³⁵ Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University , Jingan, Shanghai 200040, China.
³⁶ Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences , Leipzig 04103, Germany.
³⁷ Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
³⁸ Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China ; Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research , Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA ; Center for the Developing Brain, Child Mind Institute , New York, New York 10022, USA.

PMID: 25977800
PMCID: PMC4421932
DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2014.49

An open science resource for establishing reliability and reproducibility in functional connectomics

Xi-Nian Zuo et al. Sci Data. 2014.

. 2014 Dec 9:1:140049.

doi: 10.1038/sdata.2014.49. eCollection 2014.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China ; Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University , Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China.
² Division of Neuroradiology, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA.
³ Unité de neuroimagerie fonctionnelle, Centre de recherche de l'institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal, Université de Montréal , Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3W 1W5.
⁴ Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin 53719, USA.
⁵ Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology , Newark, New Jersey 07102, USA.
⁶ Institute of Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University , 80336 Munich, Germany.
⁷ Centre for Studies on Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease, Department of Psychiatry, Douglas Institute, McGill University Faculty of Medicine , Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4H 1R3.
⁸ Department of Psychology, Harvard University , Cambridge, Massachussetts 02138, USA.
⁹ Mind Research Network , Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, USA.
¹⁰ Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research , Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA ; Phyllis Green and Randolph Cōwen Institute for Pediatric Neuroscience, the Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center , New York, New York 10016, USA.
¹¹ Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University , Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China.
¹² Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Hangzhou Normal University, Gongshu , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China.
¹³ Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research , Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA.
¹⁴ Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research , Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA ; Center for the Developing Brain, Child Mind Institute , New York, New York 10022, USA.
¹⁵ Phyllis Green and Randolph Cōwen Institute for Pediatric Neuroscience, the Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center , New York, New York 10016, USA.
¹⁶ Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shijingshan, Beijing 100049, China.
¹⁷ Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China ; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.
¹⁸ Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Wuhou , Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
¹⁹ Max Planck Research Group for Neuroanatomy & Connectivity, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences , 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
²⁰ Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University , Xicheng, Beijing 100053, China.
²¹ State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University , Haidian, Beijing 100875, China.
²² Department of Psychology, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA.
²³ Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Dartmouth College , Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
²⁴ Brainnetome Center and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Haidian, Beijing 100190, China.
²⁵ Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.
²⁶ Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute , Roanoke, Virginia 24016, USA.
²⁷ Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University , Xicheng, Beijing 100053, China.
²⁸ Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Xuanwu , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China.
²⁹ Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
³⁰ Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, Department of Psychology, Capital Normal University , Haidian, Beijing 100048, China.
³¹ Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University , Jingan, Shanghai 200040, China.
³² Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.
³³ Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.
³⁴ Department of Psychiatry, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University , Jingan, Shanghai 200021, China.
³⁵ Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University , Jingan, Shanghai 200040, China.
³⁶ Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences , Leipzig 04103, Germany.
³⁷ Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
³⁸ Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China ; Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research , Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA ; Center for the Developing Brain, Child Mind Institute , New York, New York 10022, USA.

PMID: 25977800
PMCID: PMC4421932
DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2014.49

Abstract

Efforts to identify meaningful functional imaging-based biomarkers are limited by the ability to reliably characterize inter-individual differences in human brain function. Although a growing number of connectomics-based measures are reported to have moderate to high test-retest reliability, the variability in data acquisition, experimental designs, and analytic methods precludes the ability to generalize results. The Consortium for Reliability and Reproducibility (CoRR) is working to address this challenge and establish test-retest reliability as a minimum standard for methods development in functional connectomics. Specifically, CoRR has aggregated 1,629 typical individuals' resting state fMRI (rfMRI) data (5,093 rfMRI scans) from 18 international sites, and is openly sharing them via the International Data-sharing Neuroimaging Initiative (INDI). To allow researchers to generate various estimates of reliability and reproducibility, a variety of data acquisition procedures and experimental designs are included. Similarly, to enable users to assess the impact of commonly encountered artifacts (for example, motion) on characterizations of inter-individual variation, datasets of varying quality are included.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Figures

**Figure 1. Summary map of brain coverage for rfMRI scans in CoRR (N=5,093).**
The color indicates the coverage ratio of rfMRI scans.

**Figure 2. Test-retest plots of in-scanner head motion during rfMRI.**
Total 1019 subjects who have at least two rfMRI sessions are selected. The green line indicates the correlation between the two sessions within the lower motion datasets (mean FD<0.2 mm). The blue line indicates the correlation for the higher motion datasets (mean FD >0.2 mm).

**Figure 3. Individual differences in fALFF and the temporal sampling rate (TR).**
Median fALFF values across each individual whole brains are plotted against the corresponding TR for each site. Different colors indicate labels of different sites.

**Figure 4. Test-retest plots of individual variation-related functional boundaries.**
Detection of functional boundaries was achieved via examination of voxel-wise coefficients of variation (CV) for fALFF, PCC, ReHo and VMHC maps. For the purpose of visualization, coefficients of variation were rank-ordered, whereby the relative degree of variation across participants at a given voxel, rather than the actual value, was plotted to better contrast brain regions. Ranking coefficients of variation (R-CV) efficiently identified regions of greatest inter-individual variability, thus delineating putative functional boundaries.

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References

Data Citations

1. Liu X., Nan W. Z., Wang K. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.ipcas4 - DOI
1. Zuo X. N. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.ipcas7 - DOI
1. Castellanos F. X., Di Martino A., Kelly C. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.nyu1 - DOI
1. Chen A. T., Lei X. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.swu3 - DOI
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[1] Liu X., Nan W. Z., Wang K. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.ipcas4 - DOI

[2] Liu X., Nan W. Z., Wang K. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.ipcas4 - DOI

[3] Zuo X. N. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.ipcas7 - DOI

[4] Zuo X. N. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.ipcas7 - DOI

[5] Castellanos F. X., Di Martino A., Kelly C. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.nyu1 - DOI

[6] Castellanos F. X., Di Martino A., Kelly C. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.nyu1 - DOI

[7] Chen A. T., Lei X. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.swu3 - DOI

[8] Chen A. T., Lei X. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.swu3 - DOI

[9] Chen A. T., Chen J. T. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.swu2 - DOI

[10] Chen A. T., Chen J. T. 2014. Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative. http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.corr.swu2 - DOI

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An open science resource for establishing reliability and reproducibility in functional connectomics

Affiliations

An open science resource for establishing reliability and reproducibility in functional connectomics

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract

Conflict of interest statement

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