Extended-Cycle Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol and Low-Dose Ethinylestradiol (Seasonique(®)): A Review of Its Use as an Oral Contraceptive

Drugs. 2015 Jun;75(9):1019-26. doi: 10.1007/s40265-015-0407-9.

Abstract

A 91-day extended-cycle oral contraceptive (OC) consisting of levonorgestrel/ethinylestradiol 150/30 µg for 84 days and ethinylestradiol 10 µg for 7 days (Seasonique(®)) has recently been approved for the prevention of pregnancy in adult women in the EU. This regimen allows for a reduction in the number of withdrawal bleeding episodes to four per year, compared with 13 episodes per year with conventional 28-day regimens. Seasonique(®) was effective in preventing pregnancy in a large (n = 1006), noncomparative trial of healthy, sexually active women. In this trial, the overall Pearl index (pregnancies per 100 woman-years of use) in women aged 18-35 years (n = 621) was 0.76 and the Pearl index for method-failure (compliant use) was 0.26. Scheduled (withdrawal) bleeding and/or spotting remained fairly constant over time, with a mean of 2 days of bleeding and 1 day of spotting per each 91-day cycle. Unscheduled bleeding and unscheduled spotting was highest during the first few cycles of use and decreased thereafter. Seasonique(®) was generally well tolerated, with a tolerability profile in line with that expected for OCs. Seasonique(®) extends the contraceptive options currently available to women, particularly in those who desire fewer withdrawal bleeding episodes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Contraceptives, Oral, Combined / adverse effects
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Combined / pharmacokinetics
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Combined / pharmacology
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Combined / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Combinations
  • Drug Interactions
  • Ethinyl Estradiol / adverse effects
  • Ethinyl Estradiol / pharmacokinetics
  • Ethinyl Estradiol / pharmacology
  • Ethinyl Estradiol / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Levonorgestrel / adverse effects
  • Levonorgestrel / pharmacokinetics
  • Levonorgestrel / pharmacology
  • Levonorgestrel / therapeutic use*
  • Menstrual Cycle / drug effects

Substances

  • Contraceptives, Oral, Combined
  • Drug Combinations
  • Seasonique
  • ethinyl estradiol, levonorgestrel drug combination
  • Ethinyl Estradiol
  • Levonorgestrel