Extended high-frequency audiometry (9,000-20,000 Hz). Usefulness in audiological diagnosis

Abstract

Early detection and appropriate treatment of hearing loss are essential to minimise the consequences of hearing loss. In addition to conventional audiometry (125-8,000 Hz), extended high-frequency audiometry (9,000-20,000 Hz) is available. This type of audiometry may be useful in early diagnosis of hearing loss in certain conditions, such as the ototoxic effect of cisplatin-based treatment, noise exposure or oral misunderstanding, especially in noisy environments. Eleven examples are shown in which extended high-frequency audiometry has been useful in early detection of hearing loss, despite the subject having a normal conventional audiometry. The goal of the present paper was to highlight the importance of the extended high-frequency audiometry examination for it to become a standard tool in routine audiological examinations.

Keywords: Audiometría con extensión en altas frecuencias; Cisplatin; Cisplatino; Extended high-frequency audiometry; Hearing loss; Hipoacusia; Presbiacusia; Presbycusis; Tinnitus.