Peptide to Peptoid Substitutions Increase Cell Permeability in Cyclic Hexapeptides

Org Lett. 2015 Jun 19;17(12):2928-31. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01162. Epub 2015 Jun 5.

Abstract

The effect of peptide-to-peptoid substitutions on the passive membrane permeability of an N-methylated cyclic hexapeptide is examined. In general, substitutions maintained permeability but increased conformational heterogeneity. Diversification with nonproteinogenic side chains increased permeability up to 3-fold. Additionally, the conformational impact of peptoid substitutions within a β-turn are explored. Based on these results, the strategic incorporation of peptoid residues into cyclic peptides can maintain or improve cell permeability, while increasing access to diverse side-chain functionality.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Dogs
  • Epithelial Cells / drug effects*
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Permeability / drug effects*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Peptides