African American Patients' Psychosocial Support Needs and Barriers to Treatment: Patient Needs Assessment

J Cancer Educ. 2016 Sep;31(3):481-7. doi: 10.1007/s13187-015-0861-9.

Abstract

This study assessed adult patient's psychosocial support needs and treatment barriers in an urban diverse cancer center. A needs assessment was conducted with a convenience sample of adult oncology patients (n = 113; 71.7 % African American). Most patients were parenting school-age children and worried about them (96 %); 86.7 % would attend a family support program. Among patients who were married or partnered (68 %), 63.7 % were concerned about communication, coping, and emotional support; 53.9 % would attend a couple support program. Patients identified similar treatment barriers: transportation, babysitting for younger children, convenience of time/place, and refreshments. Findings suggest that behavioral health care providers should be available to screen cancer patients and improve access to appropriate psychosocial oncology support programs.

Keywords: Couple and family based support programs; Needs assessment; Psychosocial oncology support.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Child
  • Communication
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Healthcare Disparities*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needs Assessment*
  • Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Social Support*