Reference Values of Grip Strength Measured with a Jamar Dynamometer in 1526 Adults with Intellectual Disabilities and Compared to Adults without Intellectual Disability

PLoS One. 2015 Jun 8;10(6):e0129585. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129585. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate grip strength in a large sample of people with intellectual disabilities, to establish reference values for adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) and compare it to adults without intellectual disability.

Methods: This study analysed pooled baseline data from two independent studies for all 1526 adults with ID: Special Olympics Funfitness Spain (n = 801) and the Dutch cross-sectional study 'Healthy aging and intellectual disabilities' (n = 725).

Results: The grip strength result of people with ID across gender and age subgroups is presented with CI95% values from higher 25.5-31.0 kg in male younger to lower 4.3-21.6 kg in female older.

Conclusion: This study is the first to present grip strength results of a large sample of people with ID from 20-90 years of age. This study provides reference values for people with ID for use in clinical practice.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Hand Strength*
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / epidemiology
  • Intellectual Disability / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Reference Values
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors
  • Spain
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

The authors have no support or funding to report.