Voice Rehabilitation After Transoral Laser Microsurgery of the Larynx

Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2015 Aug;48(4):639-53. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2015.04.009. Epub 2015 Jun 19.

Abstract

Voice rehabilitation after transoral laser microsurgery to the larynx is challenging. We wait at least 6 months before surgical intervention. Only a few patients after total or extended cordectomy requested voice restoration. Subjective perception of voice using the Voice Handicap Index in medialization thyroplasty was significantly better. Medialization thyroplasty with elevation of the fibrous tissue from the inner surface of the thyroid cartilage is critical in achieving success. We preferred the Montgomery Thyroplasty Implant System. Transoral larynx anterior commissure stent placement after laser-assisted sectioning of anterior synechiae with application of mitomycin C is an effective procedure for anterior synechiae.

Keywords: Larynx; Transoral laser microsurgery; Voice Handicap Index; Voice rehabilitation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery*
  • Glottis / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Laryngeal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Laryngectomy / methods
  • Laryngoplasty / methods
  • Laser Therapy / methods
  • Microsurgery / methods
  • Speech Therapy
  • Voice Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Voice Quality