Noninvasive ventilation in critically ill patients

doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2015.03.002

Review

. 2015 Jul;31(3):435-57.

doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2015.03.002.

Noninvasive ventilation in critically ill patients

Cesare Gregoretti¹, Lara Pisani², Andrea Cortegiani³, Vito Marco Ranieri⁴

Affiliations

¹ Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Città della Salute e della Scienza", Corso Dogliotti 14, Turin 10126, Italy. Electronic address: C.gregoretti@gmail.com.
² Department of Specialistic, Diagnostic and Experimental Medicine (DIMES), Respiratory and Critical Care, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna 40126, Italy.
³ Department of Biopathology, Medical and Forensic Biotechnologies (DIBIMEF), Section of Anesthesiology, Analgesia, Emergency and Intensive Care, Policlinico "P. Giaccone," University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
⁴ Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Città della Salute e della Scienza", Corso Dogliotti 14, Turin 10126, Italy.

PMID: 26118914
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.2015.03.002

Review

Noninvasive ventilation in critically ill patients

Cesare Gregoretti et al. Crit Care Clin. 2015 Jul.

. 2015 Jul;31(3):435-57.

doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2015.03.002.

Authors

Cesare Gregoretti¹, Lara Pisani², Andrea Cortegiani³, Vito Marco Ranieri⁴

Affiliations

¹ Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Città della Salute e della Scienza", Corso Dogliotti 14, Turin 10126, Italy. Electronic address: C.gregoretti@gmail.com.
² Department of Specialistic, Diagnostic and Experimental Medicine (DIMES), Respiratory and Critical Care, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna 40126, Italy.
³ Department of Biopathology, Medical and Forensic Biotechnologies (DIBIMEF), Section of Anesthesiology, Analgesia, Emergency and Intensive Care, Policlinico "P. Giaccone," University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
⁴ Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Città della Salute e della Scienza", Corso Dogliotti 14, Turin 10126, Italy.

PMID: 26118914
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.2015.03.002

Abstract

Since its first application in the late 1980s, noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been the first-line intervention for certain forms of acute respiratory failure. NIV may be delivered through the patient's mouth, nose, or both using noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure. When applied appropriately, NIV may reduce morbidity and mortality and may avert iatrogenic complications and infections associated with invasive mechanical ventilation. This article provides physicians and respiratory therapists with a comprehensive, practical guideline for using NIV in critical care.

Keywords: Acute respiratory failure; Critically patients; Noninvasive ventilation.

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Noninvasive ventilation in critically ill patients

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Noninvasive ventilation in critically ill patients

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