Results of Immediate Discharge From Postanesthesia Care Unit to Home After Laparoscopic Appendectomy for Acute Nonperforated Appendicitis

Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2015 Aug;25(4):343-6. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000000170.

Abstract

Background: This study examines the efficacy and safety of immediate discharge from the postanesthesia care unit after laparoscopic appendectomy for patients with acute nonperforated appendicitis.

Methods: A retrospective study of 114 laparoscopic appendectomy cases was performed. Seventy-four patients met inclusion criteria of having uncomplicated acute appendicitis. Patient demographics, operative times, length of postoperative stay, and complication rates were analyzed.

Results: Only 3 of the 74 patients failed to be discharged immediately. Mean postoperative discharge time was 130.5 minutes with 86% of patients leaving within 3 hours. Delay in voiding was the most common cause of stays longer than 4 hours. Six of the 74 patients (8%) returned to the emergency room without need for readmission. There were no complications associated with the early discharge.

Conclusions: Immediate discharge from the postanesthesia care unit for patients with acute nonperforated appendicitis appears safe and effective in the community hospital setting.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anesthesia Recovery Period
  • Appendectomy / methods*
  • Appendicitis / surgery*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / methods*
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Discharge / trends*
  • Postoperative Period
  • Recovery Room*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult