Kawasaki disease in a 9-year old girl presenting with febrile cholestasis: case report and review of literature

Int J Rheum Dis. 2018 Nov;21(11):2046-2049. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12700. Epub 2015 Jul 14.

Abstract

Kawasaki disease is a systemic vasculitis that develops during childhood, especially in those younger than 5 years. Gastrointestinal involvement does not belong to the classic diagnostic criteria. We reported here, a 9-year old girl who presented with febrile cholestasis, and developed a medium right coronary artery aneurysm despite intravenous immunoglobulin administration on the 9th day of fever. Hepatobiliary ultrasonographic evaluation revealed normal findings. Seroimmunologic markers of cholestasis were negative. Her clinical feature was ameliorated shortly after a second dose of intravenous immunoglobulin administration. We consider that a high index of suspicion of Kawasaki disease could prevent delayed diagnosis and complications.

Keywords: Kawasaki disease; acute cholestasis; aneurysm; children.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Cholestasis / diagnosis
  • Cholestasis / etiology*
  • Coronary Aneurysm / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Aneurysm / etiology*
  • Disease Progression
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Female
  • Fever / diagnosis
  • Fever / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / administration & dosage
  • Immunologic Factors / administration & dosage
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / complications*
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Predictive Value of Tests

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
  • Immunologic Factors