Ochratoxin A in dried grapes in Hamadan province, Iran

Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2015;8(4):255-9. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2015.1074945. Epub 2015 Aug 27.

Abstract

The occurrence of ochratoxin A (OTA) in dried grapes was surveyed in this study. Sixty-six samples of dried grapes (40 currants, 16 sultanas and 10 raisins) were collected from dried grapes factories in Hamadan province, Iran, from October 2012 to March 2013. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to determine OTA in these samples. OTA was detected in 23 (57.5%) currants, 10 (62.5%) sultanas and 6 (60%) raisins samples. Levels in five samples exceeded the Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran (ISIRI) maximum level of 5 µg/kg. However, OTA content in none of the samples exceeded the maximum limit prescribed in the European Union (EU) regulations, which is 10 µg/kg. The obtained data contribute to information on OTA levels in Iranian dried grapes.

Keywords: HPLC; Iran; dried grapes; ochratoxin A.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Diet
  • Environmental Exposure
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Iran
  • Ochratoxins / analysis*
  • Vitis*

Substances

  • Ochratoxins
  • ochratoxin A