Management of Severely Comminuted Distal Radius Fractures

J Hand Surg Am. 2015 Sep;40(9):1905-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.03.014. Epub 2015 Aug 1.

Abstract

Distal radius fractures are among the most common fractures of the upper extremity. Indications for operative and nonsurgical management have evolved over time, as have fixation techniques. Volar locking plates are commonly used in the treatment of selected distal radius fractures such as low-energy or relatively uncomplicated fractures. They have limitations, however, in the management of highly comminuted fracture patterns and in polytrauma patients. In these patients, other methods ranging from spanning fixation to fragment-specific fixation have emerged as useful alternatives in the surgeon's armamentarium for treatment of these challenging fractures.

Keywords: Distal radius fracture; dorsal bridge plate; external fixation; fragment specific fixation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Bone Plates
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / instrumentation
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods*
  • Fractures, Comminuted / diagnosis
  • Fractures, Comminuted / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Radius Fractures / diagnosis
  • Radius Fractures / surgery*