Effect of D-galactosamine on blood clearance of 99mTc-phytate in dogs

J Toxicol Sci. 1989 Nov;14(4):227-35. doi: 10.2131/jts.14.227.

Abstract

The effect of D-galactosamine (GalN) on the blood clearance of 99mTc-phytate (99mTc-P) in dogs was examined, and the blood clearance test of 99mTc-P was compared with the cases of the serum transaminase and bilirubin test. Serum transaminase and bilirubin levels in dogs increased dose-dependently after GalN administration, and the degree of increase in these parameters was much higher than the cases in rats. The disappearance rate of 99mTc-P from blood in dogs decreased with the increase in dose of GalN and with the passage of time after the GalN administration. Changes of the blood clearance of 99mTc-P after GalN treatment in dogs may be influenced by the disorder in the hepatocytes. The blood clearance test of 99mTc-P in dogs showed a sensitive reaction for the acute hepatic dysfunction induced by GalN equally to the serum transaminase and bilirubin test.

MeSH terms

  • Alanine Transaminase / blood
  • Animals
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
  • Bilirubin / blood
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / physiopathology
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Galactosamine / toxicity*
  • Hyperbilirubinemia / chemically induced
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Male
  • Organotechnetium Compounds*
  • Phytic Acid*

Substances

  • Organotechnetium Compounds
  • technetium phytate
  • Galactosamine
  • Phytic Acid
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase
  • Bilirubin