Acute inhalation of vaporized nicotine increases arterial pressure in young non-smokers: a pilot study

Clin Auton Res. 2015 Aug;25(4):267-70. doi: 10.1007/s10286-015-0304-z. Epub 2015 Aug 12.

Abstract

Purpose: Electronic cigarettes are growing in popularity, but the physiological consequences of vaporized nicotine are unknown.

Methods: Twenty healthy non-smokers inhaled vaporized nicotine and placebo (randomized).

Results: Nicotine inhalation was associated with higher arterial pressures in the seated position, and increased arterial pressures in the head-up positions with no other effects on autonomic control.

Conclusions: Our results show that vaporized nicotine inhalation is not innocuous. Longitudinal studies in otherwise healthy non-smokers should be conducted.

Keywords: Autonomic control; Blood pressure; Electronic cigarettes; Head-up tilt.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Inhalation
  • Arterial Pressure / drug effects*
  • Arterial Pressure / physiology
  • Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems / adverse effects*
  • Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems / trends
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / chemically induced
  • Hypertension / diagnosis
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Nicotine / administration & dosage*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Tilt-Table Test / methods
  • Volatilization
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Nicotine