Effects of penicillin and erythromycin on adherence of invasive and noninvasive isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes to laminin

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2015 Aug;110(5):684-6. doi: 10.1590/0074-02760150092. Epub 2015 Aug 4.

Abstract

This study investigated the possible relationship between the invasiveness of group A Streptococcus (GAS) strains and their abilities to adhere to laminin and assessed the effects of subinhibitory concentrations of penicillin and erythromycin on the ability of GAS to adhere to laminin. The adherence of noninvasive and highly invasive isolates of GAS to laminin was significantly higher than the adherence displayed by isolates of low invasiveness. Antibiotic treatment caused significant reductions in adherence to laminin in all three groups of strains. Penicillin was more successful in reducing the adherence abilities of the tested GAS strains than erythromycin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Adhesion / drug effects*
  • Erythromycin / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Laminin / drug effects*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Penicillins / pharmacology*
  • Streptococcus pyogenes / drug effects*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Laminin
  • Penicillins
  • Erythromycin

Grants and funding

Financial support: Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (ON175039)